Full text of childrens separation anxiety scale csas. Psychological assessment scales and measures psychology tools. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is a child selfreport measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic. Results have been found to have good internal consistency a 0. The accurate assessment of psychological symptoms is an essential component of developing a helpful formulation regarding a clients difficulties. In instances where items asked about school behaviors that were no longer relevant for adults, we. Spence 1998 that has been previously used with children, adolescents, and adults with ws dodd et al. Generalized anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. Anxiety is more common in children with asthma archives. Psychological scales and measures play a role in diagnosis, hypothesistesting,formulation, and ongoing assessments of client s progress in treatment. This study developed a cbt programme for japanese children and tried to. Parentchild agreement using the spence childrens anxiety scale. The present study describes the development and psychometric evaluation of a new scale, the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas.
It asks about perceived body image, obsessionspreoccupation with food, and dieting practices. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. The means of the scas total score and subscales by parent, child, and group are found in figure 1, with group differences described in the. Pdf development of the spence childrens anxiety scale.
Department of psychology spence childrens anxiety scale. Schoolbased cognitive behavioral interventions for anxious. The utility of the spence childrens anxiety scale scas in screening for anxiety disorders in children and youth with autism spectrum. Mar 11, 20 the revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads chorpita et al. Background the revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads is a 47 item, youth selfreport questionnaire with subscales including. The outcome measure was childrenand parentreported child anxiety symptoms, as measured on the spence childrens anxiety scale scas, because it was one of the most valid measurements for assessing child anxiety matching the diagnostic standard. This site includes information about the spence children s anxiety scale child and parent versions and the preschool anxiety scale, plus a other resources developed by the author that you may find useful. Spence childrens anxiety scale spence 1998 scale download archived copy.
A randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of an. There is no set time period over which the judgement has to be made. Outcome measure spence childrens anxiety scale scas sensitivity to change yes population paediatrics domain psychological status type of measure parentreport, selfreport icfcodes b1 description the spence children s anxiety scale scas was developed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms broadly in line with the dimensions of anxiety. Early identification of anxiety among youth is required to prevent them from going unrecognised and untreated by mental health professionals.
What are the health outcomes of trans and gender diverse. The pdf documents below automatically score the scas questionnaire and help to calculate corresponding tscores. Descriptionetiology lesson generalized anxiety disorder. Very lowlevel prenatal mercury exposure and behaviors in. Based on a revision of the scas, the revised childrens anxiety and depression scale rcads was created. Information from the site, including the spence children s anxiety scale, may currently be downloaded and used free of charge by researchers and individual practitioners. Assessment of symptoms of dsmiv anxiety and depression in children. Does the revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads. The accurate assessment of psychological symptoms is an essential component of developing a helpful formulation regarding a client s difficulties. Participants completed the spence childrens anxiety scale scas. The literature provides several examples of anxiety symptoms questionnaires for children. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted in the community sample provided support to the original six correlated factors model of the scas. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is a selfreport rating scale on which youths assess their symptoms of anxiety by answering 44 questions including six positive filler items on a 4point scale.
Identifying children with anxiety disorders using brief versions of. Prevalence and correlates of body dysmorphic disorder in a. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas developed by spence 1998, is a selfreport measure designed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms in children relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic agoraphobia, generalised anxiety and fears of physical injury. Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural therapybased. A psychological rating scale for measuring anxiety levels in children. Multidimensional anxiety scale for children, screen for child anxiety and related emotional disorders scared, and the spence children s anxiety scale scas child selfreport measures, pediatric anxiety rating scale a clinicianrated measure, and preschool anxiety scale a parent report are sensitive and specific tools for assessing. It distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. The revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads chorpita et al. I get bothered by bad or silly thoughts or pictures in my mind. Severity measure for agoraphobia craske, wittchen, bogels, stein, andrews, lebu 20 scale adult download. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas developed by spence 1998, is a selfreport measure designed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms in children relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic agoraphobia, generalised anxiety.
Spence, 1997, 1998 and the strengths and difficulties questionnaire sdq. Psychometric properties of the brazilianportuguese version of the spence children s anxiety scale scas. You can learn more about the test from the official homepage. My child gets bothered by bad or silly thoughts or pictures in hisher head. We used data from 389 mothers and children in a prospective pregnancy and birth cohort study.
Jan 10, 2003 the present study describes the development and psychometric evaluation of a new scale, the glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas. Read each phrase and decide if it is not true or hardly ever true or somewhat true or sometimes true or very true or often true for you. Psychological assessment scales and measures psychology. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas was developed by dr. When is pharmacotherapy required for children suffering from.
The school anxiety scaleteacher report sastr was designed to assess anxiety in children at school. Original paper attention bias to emotional faces varies by iq and anxiety in williams syndrome lauren m. Scas scores range between 0 never and 3 always and the maximum possible score of the 38. Press the button below to download a copy of the scale. Assessing the revised child anxiety and depression scale. Psc35 items 11, 19, 22, and 27 internalizing screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared parent and youth version spence hildrens anxiety scale sas parent, child, and preschool version. Glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual.
This study examined the psychometric properties of the spence childrens anxiety scale scas self and parentreport versions in a community n 712 and a clinical n 70 sample of brazilian children and adolescents. Welcome to the spence childrens anxiety scale website. However, these questionnaires generally contain many items, and might not be ideal for screening in large populations, or repeated testing in clinical settings. Mercury is toxic to the developing brain, but the lowest concentration associated with the development of behavior problems is unclear. The scales are ed to the author and may not be reprinted in full in any publication nor resold for commercial purposes. Psychometric properties of the child and parent versions of spence childrens anxiety scale in a danish community and clinical sample.
A total anxiety score is created with scores ranging from 048 with responses measured on a 4 point scale. Goodman, 1997, which assesses externalising problems such as hyperactivity, inattention, conduct problems, and. A very widely used questionnaire is the spence childrens anxiety scale scas, measuring five different anxiety disorders. Outcome measure spence childrens anxiety scale scas. Though various anxiety and depression prevention programmes based on cognitive behavioural therapy cbt were developed and evaluated in europe, north america, and australia recently, there are no programmes in japan.
Information from the site, including the spence childrens anxiety scale, may currently be downloaded and used free of charge by researchers and individual practitioners. Psychological scales and measures play a role in diagnosis, hypothesistesting,formulation, and ongoing assessments of clients progress in treatment. A precise identification of the young persons primary difficulty is also required to guide treatment programs. Spence, 1997, spence, 1998 has been one of the anxiety scales used most by researchers and clinicians since it was created orgiles et al. Anxious imagery in children with and without autism spectrum. The spence children s anxiety scale scas is a child selfreport measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic. Goodman, 1997, which assesses externalising problems such as hyperactivity, inattention, conduct problems, and difficulties with peers. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is an extensively used and evaluated 44item questionnaire developed to assess anxiety symptoms in. Multidimensional anxiety scale for children, screen for child anxiety and related emotional disorders scared, and the spence childrens anxiety scale scas child selfreport measures, pediatric anxiety rating scale a clinicianrated measure, and preschool anxiety scale a parent report are sensitive and specific tools for assessing. Anxiety is more common in children with asthma archives of. The burden of childrens chronic cough to parents is largely unknown. Reliability and validity of the scas japanese version has been confirmed.
Psychometric properties of the brazilianportuguese. Development of the spence childrens anxiety scale short version scas s article pdf available in journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 409 november 2017 with 3,095 reads. Schoolbased cognitive behavioral interventions for. The pasr is a revision of an earlier measure preschool anxiety scale, spence et al. The back2school modular cognitive behavioral intervention. Clements6,7 sydney weill3 alison hoffnagle3 erin anderson3 rebecca macrae8 jennifer mullett5,9 christopher j. Psychometric properties of the spence childrens anxiety scale with young adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between very lowlevel mercury exposure during fetal development and behavior problems in children. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week.
The sastr is a proxy rated measure and could assess social anxiety, generalized anxiety and also gives a total anxiety score. Screen for child anxiety related disorders scared child. We developed a brief questionnaire for parents, children, and teachers using items from the spence childrens anxiety scale scas and. Development of the spence childrens anxiety scale short. Questionnaires building on the dsmiv criteria have been developed. Psychometric jjt\ properties xavier mendez 1, jose p. Screen for child anxiety related disorders scared child versionpg. Pdf translation and adaptation of the spence childrens anxiety. Anxious imagery in children with and without autism. Questionnaires were completed at school by 3149 adolescents. It is designed to assess symptoms of anxiety and fears in young children. Measures utilized included the school anxiety scale citation which is a teacher report 16 item assessment of behaviour of children from 5 to 12 years old. When is pharmacotherapy required for children suffering. Welcome to the spence children s anxiety scale website information for researchers and practitioners susan h spence, phd.
The translation and cultural adaptation of the original questionnaire were carried out in accordance. Download scale scoring and administration norms tscores psychometric properties overview automatic scoring articles. Thirtyeight items reflect specific symptoms of anxiety and 6 function as positive filler items to reduce negative response bias. Attention bias to emotional faces varies by iq and anxiety. The school anxiety scale teacher report sastr was designed to assess anxiety in children at school. See other formats open 3 access freely available online 0plos i one childrens separation anxiety scale csas. Scale scas parent version at a tertiary level hospital. The spencer childrens anxiety scale consists of 44 items that collectively measure the severity of anxiety symptoms in youths. The spence children s anxiety scale scas was developed by dr. Spence childrens anxiety scalechild and parent version scascp 36, 44 is a questionnaire designed to assess youth anxiety symptoms. Nov 21, 2017 the literature provides several examples of anxiety symptoms questionnaires for children. It is designed to assess symptoms of anxiety and fears in young children aged 6 and below as reported by their parents.
Secondly, a draft scale was administered to 19 anxious and 16 non. Pdf the utility of the spence childrens anxiety scale scas in. Psc35 items 11, 19, 22, and 27 internalizing screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared parent and youth version spence hildrens anxiety scale sas parent, child, and preschool version not free to the public. Translation and adaptation of the spence childrens anxiety. The rcads and its related scales weredevelop ed using many of the items on the spence childrens anxiety scale 1997, along with items representing dsm major depression symptoms and new items related to. Screening for anxiety disorders in primary care free to the public.
Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the spence childrens anxiety scale scas. Below is a list of sentences that describe how people feel. Each item is scored 03, and therefore, the total possible anxiety score is 114. Psychometric properties of the brazilianportuguese version. Attention bias to emotional faces varies by iq and anxiety in. It is designed to assess clinical syndromes of anxiety as.
The burden of children s chronic cough to parents is largely unknown. The response is made by circling the appropriate frequency word. Click on the circle that shows how often each of these things happen to you. I have to do some things in just the right way to stop. Availability of a valid and easily administrable assessment tool is crucial for identifying youth suffering from anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and generalised anxiety disorder are common and disabling conditions that mostly begin during childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Several positive aspects may explain the wide use of this instrument.
Garciafernandez 4 1 department of personality, psychological assessment and. Spence childrens anxiety scale, culture free selfesteem questionnaire, qualitative assessment of acceptability. The scores are summed on six subscales reflecting symptoms specifically related to social phobia six items, panic disorder and. The spence childrens anxiety scale, parent and child versions scasp and scasc is a 44item questionnaire widely used both clinically and in research to screen for anxiety disorders spence 1998. Stressful life eventsrochester youth development study. The primary outcome measure was the spence childrens anxiety scale scas which is one of the most valid selfreported measures for assessing child anxiety meeting diagnostic standards for 8 to 15yearold children. These assessed diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed.
1637 1456 1411 1313 818 671 1655 290 627 441 511 764 387 991 69 212 1286 878 842 1209 169 608 1267 1232 1088 1511 1261 1128 1638 409 1226 1690 188 1265 804 159 550 195 1121 691 1376 582 74