His eye was on envy as at the bottom of many of the contentions and strifes existing on earth, james 3. Commentaries for james chapter 4 applications for the church today. This paragraph has many terms and forms unique to this context. Growing up in christ the be series commentary kindle edition by wiersbe, warren w download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. James 3 not many of you should become teachers, my. Do they not come from your desires for pleasure a that war in your members. James appears to have been the chairman of the church council at jerusalem that dealt with the question of circumcision for gentiles who had accepted the gospel of jesus christ. Trials and temptations consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.
Your prayer life or lack thereof reveals the focus of your heart. The book of james calls on the messianic community to live. These letters were sent out as circular epistles to be passed around and read in several locations. He pondered why people lust and fight over things and still are unable to have them. Many subjects are handled quickly and succinctly in the book. James 4 bible commentary matthew henry concise christianity. Written by jesus half brother jacob, the book of james shares sage wisdom for all the churches and followers of jesus. The friendship of the world is enmity with god, james 4. James, chapter 4 king james version christian answers.
Welcome to the fourth of five studies on james chapter 4. Chapter 4 builds on the end of chapter 3, where james described the selfseeking wisdom of the world. David guzik commentary on james 4, where james emphasizes the humble character of a living faith and of a dependency on god. And to break gods commands, is to speak evil of them, and to judge them, as if they laid too great a restraint upon us. The author is identified only as james, and there are four men so named in the new testament. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything. James 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The honesty of the gods word is apparent in that it does not concern itself with political correctness. Part of the reason for this is that james is like proverbs in that many of its verses really stand alone in their content. Chapter context the book of james is about what it means for a christian to live a life of complete trust in god. He poses as a friend promising pleasure, but his end is death. Following this worldliness was the cause of fights among. So james says that self versus self is at the heart of all relational conflicts. Some causes of contention, besides those mentioned in the foregoing chapter, and to watch against them v.
James, a servant of god and of the lord jesus christ, to the twelve tribes scattered among the nations. Now james emphasizes the strife so common among his readers, stemming from their unsatisfied, selfish desires. James chapter 4 matthew henry concise commentary on. James combines the wisdom of his brother jesus with the book of proverbs in his own challenging call to live a life wholly devoted to god. All detraction and rash judgment of others are to be. To c the twelve tribes in d the dispersion greetings testing of your faith. He was the one who formulated the final decision which the whole church accepted.
The epistle was probably written before the gentile congregations. In chapter 3, the scripture ended by stressing the peace that results from heavenly wisdom. The book of james is a website dedicated to the study of the epistle letter of james in the new testament. Of these james treats in chapter 4 and shows that submission to the will of god enables one to overcome all these tendencies and so to walk in faith, looking to god for his guidance from day to day. We are taught to abandon the friendship of this world, so as to submit and subject ourselves entirely to god v. James 3 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the sadducees, came upon them, 2.
All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. James will treat the problem of riches in the next chapter. Resist, by faith, and the rest of the spiritual armour, ephesians 6. James chapter 4 this is the fourth of five bible study worksheets one for each of the five chapters of the book of james. The new testament part of this old work was first published in 18321851. James, like all of the general epistles except hebrews, is named after its author verse 1. James james the half brother of jesus is the likely author of the book of james. Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through jesus the resurrection from the dead. As we look at this chapter, it is important to remember that the book of james is written to christians.
Access the niv cultural backgrounds study bible notes when you upgrade to bible gateway plus. James 4 commentary spurgeons verse expositions of the bible. James 4 what causes quarrels and what causes fights among. Here in chapter 4 the context is the same see notes on 4. James 4, new international version niv the bible app. Some causes of contention, besides those mentioned in the foregoing chapter, and to watch against. The epistle of james chapter four objectives in studying the chapter 1 to gain insight into the source of wars and fighting, even among brethren 2 to see the importance and means of befriending god, of not speaking evil of brethren, and planning for the future with the lords will in mind summary james asks his readers to consider the. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it. James discussion of the inappropriate emphasis on wealth starts in james 4.
True wisdom makes men meek, and avoiders of strife and envy. Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of god. Commentary on the book of james by matthew henry new. He claimed that the reason that the people he was writing to did not have what they wanted was because they either did not ask for it or they asked for. The false wisdom that comes from envy and selfish ambition produces disorder 3. Pride is often the greatest challenge one will face in his or her life. Guzik bible commentary 20 david guzik no distribution beyond personal use without permission for more information and resources visit. You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Those who profess religion ought especially to govern their tongues v. The book of james a detailed commentary basic training bible ministries page 4 the greeting 1. James 4 niv bible what causes fights and quarrels among.
In james 4 there is a logical progression throughout the chapter, while still allowing some verses to cover individual topics. James 4 commentary ironsides notes on selected books. James is a book that many of us know random verses from, yet we tend to not really know the book that well. Introduction prior to 1539, if one had said, turn with me to the first chapter of the book of james, there would have been a great rustling of pages in the congregation, with many puzzled looks. James 4 what causes quarrels and what causes fights. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Douglas webster is very helpful in telling us to see james as a spiritual director for the church. The apostle here reproves ambition, and an arrogant magisterial tongue. The origin of wars and contentions, and the wretched lot of those who are engaged in them, james 4. Chapter 4 builds on the end of chapter 3, where james described the self seeking wisdom of the world. It shows what happens to christians and churches when they chose to live for selfish desires and for the things of this world rather than god. The jerome biblical commentary outlines these verses as 1 root causes of conflict james 4. It is not necessary to apply these verses through james 4. James 4 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is from the most widely read and often quoted preacher in history.
This is an extension of the same humility that james writes about in this chapter. Its influenced by proverbs and frequently quotes jesus sermon on the mount. Indeed, you would not have found the book of james included among the new testament books at all. James rosscup writes that barnes includes 16 volumes on the old testament, 11 on the new testament. Faith is hindered by strife and contention, by prayerlessness and by worldliness. Sadly also in churches, whose places should be most noted for christs peace, we also find conflict. In the first three chapters he is going to speak of the verification of genuine faith and give us some of the ways god tests faith. Following this worldliness was the cause of fights among jamess christian readers. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading be mature james. Study guide for james 4 by david guzik blue letter bible. Top 5 commentaries on the book of james ligonier ministries. The rebuke of their selfsufficient attitude james 4. And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day. Here are cautions against corrupt affections, and love of this world, which is enmity to god.
James 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. Different bible translations of the letter of james and other bible study resources are available. Rather than simply not harming others, the bible actually obligates us to actively do what is right. Satan can be set running by the resistance of the lowliest believer who comes in the authority of what jesus did on the cross. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. The topic of wealth issued from james comparison of mankinds desires yetzers for things and self instead of god cf. The book of james, chapter 4 free bible commentary. It is related to the improper use of the tongue as in chapter 3. Also, there is an enemy within each of us, engaged in mortal combat. In james chapter 4, the apostle of christ wrote about the origins of war, lust, and lifes uncertainties. James chapter 4 coffmans commentary of the new testament. Up to that time, you would not have found the book where it is today in any english translation. All people, regardless of wealth, social standing or any other condition, who make their life plans without respect to the will of god are the ones remonstrated. The book of james, chapter 5 free bible commentary.
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